See govware on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gov",
"gov#English"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jaz#Proto-Germanic:_-ed"
],
[
"*-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"*samft(ī)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/samft(ī)"
],
[
"sōfte",
"softe#Old_English:_adjective"
],
[
"softe",
"softe#Middle_English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English:_adjective"
],
[
"*warō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warō"
],
[
"*waru",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waru"
],
[
"waru",
"waru#Old_English:_merchandise"
],
[
"ware",
"ware#Middle_English:_merchandise"
],
[
"-ware",
"-ware#English:_substance,_kind,_or_use"
],
[
"software",
"software#English"
],
[
"-ware",
"-ware#English:_software"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"gov",
"gov#English"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"-ware",
"-ware#English:_software"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gov<pos:clipping of \"government\">",
"4": "-ware<id:software><aftype:suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish gov\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Germanic *warō\nProto-West Germanic *waru\nOld English waru\nMiddle English ware\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish softwarebf.\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish govware\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|clipping]] of \\\"<span class=\\\"Latn\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">government<\\/span>\\\"\" }, { \"id\" : \"software\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*samþuz\\/\\/*samftuz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samft(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sōfte\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"softe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"soft\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"substance, kind, or use\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*waru\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"waru\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ware\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ware\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"software\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ware\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"govware\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"govware\">\nFrom gov (clipping of \"government\") + -ware.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish gov\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Germanic *warō\nProto-West Germanic *waru\nOld English waru\nMiddle English ware\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish softwarebf.\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish govware\nFrom gov (clipping of \"government\") + -ware.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "govware (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ware (software)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computer security",
"orig": "en:Computer security",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Spyware or surveillance software used by governments, often a type of Trojan horse that intercepts communications."
],
"id": "en-govware-en-noun-fCUW53AI",
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"Spyware",
"spyware#English"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
],
[
"governments",
"governments"
],
[
"Trojan horse",
"Trojan horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security, uncommon) Spyware or surveillance software used by governments, often a type of Trojan horse that intercepts communications."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "policeware"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "govware"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gov",
"gov#English"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
],
[
"*-yos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yos"
],
[
"*-yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-jaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-jaz#Proto-Germanic:_-ed"
],
[
"*-ī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ī#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjective"
],
[
"*samft(ī)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/samft(ī)"
],
[
"sōfte",
"softe#Old_English:_adjective"
],
[
"softe",
"softe#Middle_English"
],
[
"soft",
"soft#English:_adjective"
],
[
"*warō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warō"
],
[
"*waru",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/waru"
],
[
"waru",
"waru#Old_English:_merchandise"
],
[
"ware",
"ware#Middle_English:_merchandise"
],
[
"-ware",
"-ware#English:_substance,_kind,_or_use"
],
[
"software",
"software#English"
],
[
"-ware",
"-ware#English:_software"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"gov",
"gov#English"
],
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"-ware",
"-ware#English:_software"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gov<pos:clipping of \"government\">",
"4": "-ware<id:software><aftype:suffix>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish gov\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Germanic *warō\nProto-West Germanic *waru\nOld English waru\nMiddle English ware\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish softwarebf.\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish govware\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|clipping]] of \\\"<span class=\\\"Latn\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">government<\\/span>\\\"\" }, { \"id\" : \"software\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*samþuz\\/\\/*samftuz\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ed\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*samft(ī)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sōfte\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"softe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"soft\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"substance, kind, or use\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"merchandise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warō\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*waru\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"waru\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ware\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ware\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"software\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ware\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"govware\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"govware\">\nFrom gov (clipping of \"government\") + -ware.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish gov\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Germanic *samþuz /*samftuz\nProto-Indo-European *-yos\nProto-Indo-European *-yós\nProto-Germanic *-jaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ī\nProto-West Germanic *samft(ī)\nOld English sōfte\nMiddle English softe\nEnglish soft\nProto-Germanic *warō\nProto-West Germanic *waru\nOld English waru\nMiddle English ware\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish softwarebf.\nEnglish -ware\nEnglish govware\nFrom gov (clipping of \"government\") + -ware.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "govware (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"English terms suffixed with -ware (software)",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Computer security"
],
"glosses": [
"Spyware or surveillance software used by governments, often a type of Trojan horse that intercepts communications."
],
"links": [
[
"computer security",
"computer security"
],
[
"Spyware",
"spyware#English"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
],
[
"governments",
"governments"
],
[
"Trojan horse",
"Trojan horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "computer security",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computer security, uncommon) Spyware or surveillance software used by governments, often a type of Trojan horse that intercepts communications."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "policeware"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "govware"
}
Download raw JSONL data for govware meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.